An Indian government company is called Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. A telecom provider offering a variety of telecom services in India is Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. It provides digital television, broadband internet, and fixed-line and mobile phone services to meet the connection demands of people and businesses in both urban and rural locations.
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited – Quick Overview
| Particular | Details |
| Company Name | Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) |
| Type | Central Public Sector Undertaking (Government of India) |
| Industry | Telecommunications |
| Founded / Incorporated | 15 September 2000 (Commenced 1 October 2000) |
| Founder / Owner | Government of India (Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications) |
| Headquarters | Bharat Sanchar Bhawan, Harish Chandra Mathur Lane, Janpath, New Delhi, India – 110001 |
| Chairman & MD | A. Robert J. Ravi (Chairman & Managing Director) |
| Core Business | Telecom services: mobile telephony, fixed line telephones, broadband, internet & enterprise solutions |
| Major Services | Mobile (2G/3G/4G rollout), Bharat Fiber (FTTH), broadband, IPTV, leased lines, enterprise networks |
| Area Served | India (nationwide) |
| Market Position | Largest government telecom service provider in India |
| Customer Base | ~92 million (9.2 crore) subscribers |
| Network Infrastructure | Extensive nationwide network covering urban and rural areas |
| Role in Telecom Sector | Universal service obligation, rural connectivity, telecom backbone |
| Subsidiaries / Units | Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) (subsidiary) |
| Regulatory Authority | Department of Telecommunications (DoT) |
| Employees | ~56,820+ (as of 30 June 2024) |
| Official Website | bsnl.co.in |
Net Worth and Market Cap
The total paid-up capital is INR 171,516.69 cr, while the authorized share capital is INR 210,000.00 cr. As of 2025, net income had decreased by ₹2,247 crore (US$270 million), while total assets had increased by ₹167,086 crore.
Corporate leadership
Founded on September 15, 2000, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is an unlisted public business. It is based in Delhi and is categorized as a Government of India corporation. The company’s chairman and MD is Shri A. Robert J. Ravi, ITS.
Overview of Services
There is no denying that BSNL is India’s largest government-owned telecom provider in terms of reach, providing fixed-line, GSM mobile, broadband, and fiber services throughout the nation. Their primary headquarters are currently located in New Delhi. Numerous telecom and digital services are provided by Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. Fixed-line telephony, broadband and FTTH services, leased lines, enterprise solutions, data center services, and mobile services (2G, 3G, and 4G rollout) are some of these.
With its headquarters located in New Delhi, India, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) serves urban, semi-urban, and rural regions all over the nation. With a vast fixed-line, mobile, internet, and optical fiber infrastructure, it boasts one of the biggest telecom networks in India. In distant and strategically significant areas where commercial operators are scarce, BSNL is essential for supplying connection. It is a major participant in India’s public telecommunications ecosystem due to its national reach and government support.
Scale of Operations
In 2019, 2022, and 2023, the Indian government provided BSNL with various revival packages that mostly addressed 4G deployment, spectrum acquisition, and network upgrade. As everyone knows by now, the business is also preparing for 5G with its own in-house “Swadeshi 4G” technology.
BSNL makes a substantial contribution to India’s infrastructure development and digital inclusion by supporting national connectivity projects, defense communication requirements, and rural telephone efforts.
